Monday, December 13, 2010

Nuclear in the New Middle East


            From James Chadwick’s discovery of the neutron in 1932 to plutonium being using in the Manhattan Project in 1942. Nuclear power and its origins have been haunting as well as caught in phrases such as, “for the better of man-kind.” It allows energy to be harnessed, controlled, then directed to help produce electricity for homes in the numbers of millions so why not bring it to people in a 3rd world country?
            The question would go as follows: with nuclear power would Iran seek to create nuclear weapons based on the defense of protecting its people? Situations such as these have presented themselves throughout human history; there is the claim that history often repeats itself. Even the elder Fidel Castro remarked on Iranian nuclear power being just one more step towards a weapon being developed in the Middle East.
            Civilian purposes only have been said throughout the Iran’s response to foreign countries. The West has continually put tougher and tougher sanctions on Iran to prevent weapons being developed, with US leading the charge. However in recent events it was believed that through these tough sanctions could nuclear power be allowed, on the radar of UN nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and being controlled by Russian engineers there are clear facts that Iran creating a bomb would be unlikely to never happening.
            A clear fact for Iran to cooperate with the globe would be to begin talks with a EU representative, Lady Ashton, who would host these meetings either in Switzerland or Turkey. This stale mate has been going for over a yearlong delay now and many EU officials feel that even with a day or two of talks they would be able to get “sufficient time for a full and in-depth exchange of views.” These views, which would involve civilian purposes only, have been the only reason the West allowed giving Iran nuclear power; even with having four sanctions made towards Iran to slow the process of developing nuclear power anytime soon.
            Opponents, such as Mousavi, to the current president of Iran have remarked, “These sanctions have weakened the national economy.” The longer Iran withdraws from talks, the longer and harder it will be to get through the sanctions. Just a few weeks ago Iran had to make large cuts on different subsidy programs. Programs that have been with Iran for a long time and Mr. Ahmadinejad has stated this reform to be, “the biggest economic plan in the past 50 years.” The Iranian government will be giving the poorer families payouts to lessen the blow of these lifts on subsidies.
            With Iran being to look like a mixed message, the West can only hope and wait. The US believes the longer the Iran takes its time to begin peaceful talks on developing nuclear power the more money Iran will need to give back into the global nuclear program. Iran isn’t a country know for producing massive amounts of money. In this journalist view Iran would be able to create nuclear weapons, or to claim what our former president said, “weapons of mass destruction,” but in the event that weapons would develop, how would they launch it, probably by having five-hundred Iranians pick it up and throw it at us. There isn’t a need to respond with violence just because nuclear power has been made as a source of electricity. Why hold off on allowing a likely 3rd world country to create power for their people through means of nuclear development. Yes there are many a case to argue that it nuclear war to happen, but that is why these talks are key, so that we, the people of the world, can come to an understanding and only by confrontation will an understanding be reached.
            Even on our soil, the US is seeking peaceful talks with Russia on decreasing the nuclear stockpile of weapons in years to come. Why not allow weapons to be taken out of the equation on nuclear development and get involved with the process of friendly nuclear power being used in a 3rd world country.
            Why are there so many conflicts in the Middle East for us in the Western part of the world anyway? What do we need to have out in those deserts that is so great. The likely answer for that is oil. The West is addicted to that substance like an addict is to drugs. I guess a key point in these debates is that whoever controls the nukes will control the oil being developed in the Middle East. So much for peace talks, but who would want to have peace talks with a guy who remarked that we in the West should bury ourselves and our leaders.
            It doesn’t make sense to someone as young as myself. I have always looked towards environmental friendly ways of producing energy for people. I figure Iran is a desert with lot of sun, so solar energy would be abundant. Where can I find the beginning of a sentence to portray my argument that oil and nuclear power is bad in the long run to Iran?  Probably no where because oil is the main of the game that is being played in all countries that involve the Middle East.
            So should we in the West be more concerned, not really because Israel is right at the doorstep of the Middle East and one of our major allies over seas so if war were to break out across borders then a military conflict will surely ensue but weapons of nuclear proportion being used would be very unlikely because Iran isn’t close to developing them. Once talks have happened then the West will have a better understanding has to what Iran is accomplishing. Russia also is a huge role player because of how the Bushehr reactor is under Russia engineers’ hands. Making any side procedure for power being converted to making weapons would be very unlikely.
            With electricity beginning to spread in different parts of Iran for 2011 it is portrayed by Iran that a victory over its enemies was accomplished, even though the enemies probably allowed the, “go-ahead,” to happen. Sanctions were tough, yes, but even with them piling up on Iran’s doorstep it still allowed to develop nuclear power. These purposes are hopefully peaceful in the long run. Nuclear war is something many would hope to avoid in humanities lifetime.
            It would be the Cold War all over again if Iran would to claim it had nuclear weapons and made treaties with North Korean or other countries considered by the West to be the, “bad guys.” I don’t believe Iran will develop a weapon anytime soon and even if they do, what would they do with it. Iran is very far behind on the technology edge of the world market. So Iran and the West, mostly the US, being unable to reach an understanding until the talks, is it likely Iran will bring nuclear weapons to the discussion. No, plain and simple because if Iran would even try to make treats such as that then a world of hurt would come in the weeks to follow with sanctions being made towards Iran’s nuclear program and cripple the already damaged Iranian economy.
            Nuclear power has been a part of our history and where our energy comes from for many decades to have been or to become so my hope for the future generations would be to state that peaceful methods are necessary for understanding to be reached and for understanding to be reached there must be peaceful confrontation on talks and exchanging views towards a talk about nuclear power being developed in countries that would not be able to develop nuclear power on their own.














Source: Mohsen Asgari, BBC News, Tehran
Source: Jon Leyne, BBC Tehran correspondent
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11653749

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Talks set for Iran, though where is still undecided.

Workers at a uranium conversion facility near Isfahan, file imageThe date to be set would be December 5th. The location however still is a loft for the EU and Iran to begin nuclear talks. Iran is said to be in trouble at the UN due to not following accordingly with UN regulations as far as nuclear power goes. The talks have been delayed for over a year. If Iran is to agree then it would break that year long stalemate. The five members of the UN Security Council as well as Germany would be the countries that would talk with Iran about negotiations. EU officials state, “The meeting would be somewhere in Europe, most probably in Switzerland. A second, subsequent meeting may also be proposed for Istanbul.” With Tehran seeing if the council would agree on Istanbul, the US seemed irritated by that suggestion because Turkey has set up a nuclear-swap deal with Tehran early in the year while the US was increasing sanctions against Iran. The council as well as some officials believe there would be two whole days of talks which is, “sufficient time for a full and in-depth exchange of views.” If Iran does not show signs of wanting to talk then the sanctions against the country would only hurt it more plus damage their economy. 
Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11748096

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Iran’s subsidy programs to end, security increased.


More police forces have been sent to the streets of Tehran as the government has started making large cuts on many different subsidy programs. Iran’s President remarked this reform as, “the biggest economic plan in the past 50 years.” These changes were made to save billions of dollars in public money, however this will increase food and energy prices for millions of Iranians. Iran has benefitted for a very long time on blanketed subsidies made by the government on natural gas, electricity, petrol, water and a wide variety of stable foods. Iranians expect a 400% price increase for motorists in petrol, which has been the reason for tighten security. Many critics claim that these subsidies are a huge cause of wastefulness. A report showed that one-third of bread made with subsidized flour is usually thrown out. Mr Ahmadinejad states that the poorer families will receive payouts to soften the effects of the lift on subsidies. Many of the government’s opposition in different parties state that poor handling of reforms could cause a huge increase in inflation, which includes civil unrest. Mir Hossein Mousavi says that there is a need to end ineffective subsides, but feels that the government wont uphold its policies well.  Mousavi remarks that these sanction have weakened the national economy. Only the President and a select few know how much prices will rise, which has been the cause for theft on the basic needs of sugar and rice.
Source: Mohsen Asgari, BBC News, Tehran
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11685293

Friday, October 29, 2010

Iran shows interest on nuclear talks


Reactor building at Bushehr nuclear power plant as first fuel is loaded, 21 August 2010, Bushehr, southern Iran
With a long time apart for a year’s length, the West and Iran are moving within reach of each other. November 10th is a set date for when Iran has claimed it would be prepared to begin talks, though the EU envoy Lady Ashton, the person in charge of any talks, made the motion of November 15th. Western officials have shown no high remarks in how fast Iran is responding to messages from the West even when there are public claims by Iranian officials that there is enthusiasm to begin such talks. Time plays a big factor on both sides of these talks; many, in the West, have concluded on putting harder new sets of proposals towards Iran. The longer Iran takes to engage in talks, the higher the price can made for costs that Iran must purchase for the nuclear program. The West would also make a hard statement in wanting Iran to halt its uranium enriching process at its current 20%. Many of these tough new sanctions may give Iran mixed signals, however the main messages stands as the hold up from Tehran enlarges the money needed to make a deal with the West. New talks are hoped to begin, but there are so many hidden agendas on the different sides of the table some are claiming this to be a new set of rounds in, “shadow-boxing.”
Source: Jon Leyne, BBC Tehran correspondent
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11653749

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Iran begins process for loading fuel in the Bushehr nuclear reactor.

                Iran portrays the Bushehr nuclear reactor, the first in Iran, is a victory over the enemies. Electricity is now going to be able to spread in different parts of Iran for 2011. Russian operating groups have control of the facility in southern Iran. Russia will contribute Iran nuclear fuel as well as extracting the waste. Western nations are aware of Iran’s detached uranium enrichment agenda. Iran still claims that these agendas are for simply peaceful purposes. UN sanctions have made concerns four times because of this uranium program. Many believe, experts in nuclear enrichment program fields, have made remarks that show Russia being in control and with the supervision of the UN nuclear watchdog, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), there should be no problem in the long run. Russian engineers are certain that the plant will run safely. Iran, as making this a victory claim again, looks that the West changed their objection towards having the plant finished. With Russia being a big player in the operations of the plant, many see the involvement that would make it very difficult for the Bushehr to create a nuclear bomb. Fuel, made out of uranium, being used in Bushehr is far below the elevated level needed to make a nuclear weapon. The West uses enriched fuel at 90% while uranium being used at Bushehr can only be enriched to increase at 3.5%
Source: Jon Leyne Terhan correspondent, BBC News, Cairo
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11625058

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Maliki, Iraqi PM, goes to find help in Iran

Nouri Maliki and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad


Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has began a trip to visiting different near-by countries, starting in Iran, while he tries to grasp his second term. This is due mainly to unresolved general election back in March. During talks with Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Mr Maliki pleaded with Tehran for help in reconstruct Iraq. Ayad Allawi, chief rival to Nouri Maliki, gives remarks such as Iran is obstructing Iraq’s independents and imposing Iran’s will onto the country. “We ask Iran and our neighbours to support our reconstruction and to boost economic and commercial cooperation, which will help improve stability in our region,” spoke Mr. Maliki, a statement issued by his office in Baghdad. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei stated, “Formation of a government as soon as possible and establishment of full security are among the important needs of Iraq, because development and reconstruction… can’t be achieve without these two. Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadienjad spoke with Mr. Maliki and said that Tehran “fully supports a united, strong, and independent Iraq.” “We hope that by forming the new Iraqi government the long period of hardship will end, and by different Iraqi groups cooperating, the destruction ends and the people achieve prosperity,” the president was quoted saying on Iranian state television’s website. These visits are likely to bring more accusations towards Maliki being a stooge for Iran following Iran’s supreme leader.
Paul Arthur Shea
Work Cited: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11564343
18 October 2010 Last updated at 11:06 ET

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

S-300s to stay in Russia, not to be sold to Iran

A Russian S-300 air defence system on display near Moscow, April 1998

It was a close time for Iran, about to receive nuclear power, to be generated for civilian use only throughout some of the major populated areas of central Iran. After having four major companies withdraw from Iran's nuclear power program and having a virus, supposedly sent by multiple sources, Iran is has yet another story involving to foreign relations.Russia is showing poor signs of growth in relations with Iran as well as nuclear power. Russia has canceled the deal and claims that they will pay back Iran for the payment made for a missile defense system. S-300 would have helped Iran's anti-air defenses. Sergei Chemezov, who is head of Russia's state weapons exporter, says the contract consisted of $166m, noting that the full amount would be repaid. "Of course, they are not very pleased. We do not have a choice," he stated. Officials in Iran are making accusations that Moscow has breached the contract due to pressure from the West, mainly the US. Iran insists on stating that they, as a country, are not seeking nuclear weapons and that the program for nuclear power is in civilian hands. Russia has followed with US and European strongholds for tough sanction when it comes to Iran's nuclear program.
Paul Arthur Shea